In 2015, approximately 2.2 million Hispanics/Latinos in the United States reported having asthma, and Puerto Rican Americans have almost three times the asthma rate of the overall Hispanic population. African American women are 20 percent more likely to have asthma than non-Hispanic whites. Asthma disproportionately affects minorities and people living below the poverty line.
What is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic lung disease that affects the lungs airways. There are tubes called bronchioles that are supposed to be open and clear, but they become inflamed and close up when you have asthma. Asthma affects people of all ages but is usually diagnosed as a child. Severe asthma can result in emergency room visits, hospitalization, or can be fatal.
Symptoms
- Chest tightness
- Coughing
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
Triggers for Asthma
- Dust mites
- Mold
- Pets
- Pollen
- Cold air
- Household chemicals (i.e., bleach, air freshener)
- Colds and flu
- Air pollution
- Cigarettes/Tabaco
- Sometimes can be exercise-induced
Medical Help
If you suspect you or your child has asthma talk to your doctor. There are medications and tips that can help control asthma. MHEDS’s mission is to assist patients whenever possible, regardless of ability to pay.
